保持健康和良好体能
这一类表达回答的核心问题是:"做某件事对身体有什么直接的好处?"
在回答时,我最推荐学生优先用 keep fit and healthy、keep me energetic 和 stay in shape ——这三个几乎能覆盖所有运动和生活习惯类问题。
| 核心表达与含义 | 中文提示 | 英文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be beneficial to physical and mental health 有益于身心健康 | 适量运动有益于身心健康。 | Regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health. |
| keep fit and healthy 保持健康 | 每天跑步 30 分钟能帮助我保持健康。 | Running for 30 minutes every day helps me keep fit and healthy. |
| keep me energetic 使我精力充沛 keep me vigorous 使我保持活力 | 健康饮食使我精力充沛。 有规律的运动使我保持活力。 | A healthy diet keeps me energetic. Regular exercise keeps me vigorous. |
| improve physical ability 增强身体素质 | 做运动可以提高人的身体素质。 | Doing sports can improve people's physical ability. |
| build up my body 增强体质 shape our body and make it strong and active 塑造身体,使其强健有活力 work out my body 锻炼身体 stretch out my body 伸展身体 keep a good shape 保持良好体形 | 经常游泳可以增强我的体质。 跳舞能塑造身体,使其强健有活力。 我每周去健身房锻炼身体。 俯卧撑可以帮助我伸展身体。 规律运动可以帮助我保持良好体形。 | Swimming regularly can help me build up my body. Dancing can shape our body and make it strong and active. I go to the gym every week to work out my body. Doing push-ups helps me stretch out my body. Regular exercise helps me keep a good shape. |
| get in shape / stay in shape 改善或保持体形 | 我每周锻炼三次来保持体形。 | I work out three times a week to stay in shape. |
| burn off calories 消耗热量 | 骑自行车可以帮助我们消耗热量。 | Cycling can help us burn off calories. |
| lose weight 减轻体重 gain weight 增加体重 | 跑步是健康减重的好方法。 力量训练和合理饮食能帮助偏瘦的人增加体重。 | Running is a healthy way to lose weight. Strength training and a balanced diet can help underweight people gain weight. |
| develop an active lifestyle 养成积极运动的生活方式 develop an eco-friendly lifestyle 养成环保的生活方式 have / lead a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式 | 户外游戏能帮助孩子养成积极运动的生活方式。 骑自行车出行有助于养成环保的生活方式。 均衡饮食和规律运动有助于保持健康的生活方式。 | Outdoor games can help children develop an active lifestyle. Cycling instead of driving helps people develop an eco-friendly lifestyle. A balanced diet and regular exercise help people lead a healthy lifestyle. |
| avoid a sedentary lifestyle 避免久坐的生活方式 | 规律运动可以帮助我们避免久坐。 | Regular exercise can help us avoid a sedentary lifestyle. |
恢复活力和预防疾病
这部分表达比前面的稍微"专业"一点,涉及到身体机能和疾病预防。它们在 Part 3 的健康讨论中特别好用——当考官问 "Why should people exercise?",你能不只是说 "it's good for health",而是具体到 "it reduces the risk of heart disease"、"it strengthens the immune system"。
| 核心表达与含义 | 中文提示 | 英文例句 |
|---|---|---|
| reduce tiredness and lethargy 减轻疲劳和困倦 | 良好睡眠能减轻出差后的疲劳和困倦。 | A good night's sleep can reduce tiredness and lethargy after a business trip. |
| strengthen the immune system 增强免疫系统 | 一些水果可以增强我们的免疫系统。 | Some fruits can strengthen our immune system. |
| boost endurance 提高耐力 | 游泳是提高耐力的好方法。 | Swimming is a good way to boost endurance. |
| improve coordination 提高协调能力 | 骑自行车可以提高身体协调能力。 | Cycling can improve physical coordination. |
| improve blood circulation 促进血液循环 | 游泳可以促进血液循环。 | Swimming can improve blood circulation. |
| aid digestion 帮助消化 keep your digestive system happy 让消化系统保持良好状态 | 饭后散步可以帮助消化。 饭后散步能让消化系统保持良好状态。 | Walking after dinner can aid digestion. Walking after dinner can keep your digestive system happy. |
| reduce the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure 降低心脏病和高血压风险 prevent heart disease 预防心脏病 | 运动可以降低心脏病和高血压的风险。 适量运动可以帮助老年人预防心脏病。 | Exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. Moderate exercise may help older people prevent heart disease. |
| be beneficial to the heart and lungs 有益于心肺 | 游泳对心肺有益。 | Swimming is beneficial to the heart and lungs. |
| be rich in vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维 very nutritious 很有营养 | 蔬菜营养丰富,因为它们富含维生素和纤维。 新鲜蔬菜很有营养。 | Vegetables are nutritious because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Fresh vegetables are very nutritious. |
🎤 组合示范
问题:What are the benefits of regular exercise?
规律运动有哪些好处?
英文示范
中文对照
问题:Why is a healthy diet important?
健康饮食为什么重要?
英文示范
中文对照
✍️ 快速练习
- Why do people play sports?
- What are the benefits of a healthy diet?
- Do you think children should do more physical exercise?
- How can people stay healthy with a busy lifestyle?
- Is swimming better exercise than running?
上一篇 → 02 好处:情绪与感受 | 下一篇 → 04 好处:知识与技能