好的复杂句 = 简单句 + 从句或连接，而且读起来通顺。
| 句子类型 | 示例 |
|---|
| 简单句 | Education is important. |
| 复合句 | Education is important because it opens doors to opportunities. |
| 复杂句 | Education, which equips people with knowledge and skills, is important for both individuals and society. |
这三个句子，都能准确表达意思。区别是：
- 简单句：适合重点强调、文章开头结尾
- 复合句：适合解释原因、表达因果关系
- 复杂句：适合增加信息、展示语法多样性
当你想特别突出某个信息时，可以用强调句。
公式：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分
| 普通句 | 强调句 |
|---|
| Education opens doors to success. | It is education that opens doors to success. |
| Parents should guide children. | It is parents who should guide children. |
| Technology changed our lives in the 21st century. | It was in the 21st century that technology changed our lives. |
倒装句可以让句子更正式、更有力。但用法比较多，只介绍两个最实用的：
| 普通句 | 倒装句 |
|---|
| We should never underestimate the importance of education. | Never should we underestimate the importance of education. |
| We can rarely find such examples in history. | Rarely can we find such examples in history. |
常用的否定词：never, rarely, hardly, seldom, not only, under no circumstances
| 普通句 | 倒装句 |
|---|
| We can solve this problem only through cooperation. | Only through cooperation can we solve this problem. |
| Students can fully develop only with proper guidance. | Only with proper guidance can students fully develop. |
| ❌ 错误 | ✅ 正确 |
|---|
| The number of students have increased. | The number of students has increased. |
| Everyone have their own opinion. | Everyone has their own opinion. |
| The government need to act. | The government needs to act. |
| ❌ 错误 | ✅ 正确 |
|---|
| Technology changed our lives. Now people enjoyed more convenience. | Technology has changed our lives. Now people enjoy more convenience. |
| In the past, students learn in classrooms. | In the past, students learned in classrooms. |
| ❌ 错误 | ✅ 正确 |
|---|
| Although he is young, but he is mature. | Although he is young, he is mature. |
| He is young, but he is mature. |
| Because technology develops, so our lives change. | Because technology develops, our lives change. |
| Technology develops, so our lives change. |
| ❌ 错误 | ✅ 正确 |
|---|
| I enjoy to read books. | I enjoy reading books. |
| Government should avoid to spend too much. | Government should avoid spending too much. |
| I decide studying abroad. | I decide to study abroad. |
| ❌ 错误 | ✅ 正确 |
|---|
| Because technology develops quickly. | Technology develops quickly. / Because technology develops quickly, our lives have changed. |
| Such as computers and smartphones. | ...technologies such as computers and smartphones. |
| 功能 | 句型 |
|---|
| 引出话题 | In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether... |
| The question of whether... has sparked considerable discussion. |
| It is often argued that... |
| 双边观点 | While some people believe that..., others argue that... |
| There are those who think..., whereas others maintain that... |
| 功能 | 句型 |
|---|
| 提出论点 | One significant advantage of... is that... |
| A compelling argument in favor of... is that... |
| There is no doubt that... |
| 举例 | A case in point is... |
| This can be exemplified by... |
| For instance, research shows that... |
| 让步转折 | Admittedly, ...; however, ... |
| While it is true that..., it does not necessarily follow that... |
| 功能 | 句型 |
|---|
| 总结 | Taking all factors into consideration, I believe that... |
| In conclusion, the advantages of... far outweigh the disadvantages. |
| 建议 | It is essential that governments/individuals take action to... |
| Only through... can we... |
📖 语法相关：
✍️ 下一步：
🔙 返回：
