🎯 Part 1 的考察重点
| 考察点 | 具体要求 | 常见问题 |
|---|---|---|
| 自然交流 | 像聊天一样，不像背书 | 答案听起来很“书面” |
| 快速反应 | 几乎不需要思考时间 | 停顿太久找不到词 |
| 简洁有内容 | 2-4句话，不需要展开太多 | 回答过短或过长 |
| 话题覆盖 | 能应对各种日常话题 | 遇到冷门题目就卡壳 |
⚠️ Part 1 的两大雷区
📐 万能三步公式
公式速记卡
| 步骤 | 作用 | 时长 | 常用开头 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | 直接回应问题 | 1句 | Yeah / Not really / I'd say... |
| Step 2 | 给出原因 | 1句 | because... / I find it... / The thing is... |
| Step 3 | 补充细节 | 1-2句 | For example... / Actually... / Like... |
总时长：15-30秒（3-4句话）
📝 公式实战示例
示例一：Yes/No 问题
套用公式：
| 步骤 | 内容 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | Yeah, I really enjoy cooking. | 直接回答“喜欢” |
| Step 2 | I find it quite relaxing after a long day at work. | 给出原因“放松” |
| Step 3 | Mostly I stick to simple Chinese dishes—like stir-fries and soups—because that's what I grew up eating. | 具体说明“做什么菜” |
完整回答：
亮点词汇：
- stick to 坚持做，只做（比 only make 更地道）
- what I grew up eating 我从小吃到大的（个人化表达）
示例二：What/Which 问题
套用公式：
| 步骤 | 内容 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | I'm really into pop music, especially K-pop. | 直接回答“喜欢流行乐” |
| Step 2 | The melodies are really catchy and the music videos are always so well-produced. | 原因“旋律上头+MV精良” |
| Step 3 | I've been following BTS for a few years now—I even went to one of their concerts last year. | 具体例子“追BTS” |
完整回答：
亮点词汇：
- be really into 非常喜欢（比 like very much 更口语）
- catchy 朗朗上口的，上头的
- well-produced 制作精良的
示例三：How often 问题
套用公式：
| 步骤 | 内容 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | I try to exercise about three times a week. | 直接回答频率 |
| Step 2 | It's not always easy to fit in with my busy schedule, but I know it's important for my health. | 承认困难+强调重要性 |
| Step 3 | Usually I go for a run in the morning or do some yoga at home—nothing too intense. | 具体说明“做什么运动” |
完整回答：
亮点词汇：
- fit in 挤出时间
- go for a run 去跑步（比 run 更地道）
- nothing too intense 不会太剧烈（轻描淡写的表达方式）
示例四：变化/对比 问题
套用公式：
| 步骤 | 内容 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | Oh definitely, it's changed a lot. | 直接回答“变化很大” |
| Step 2 | When I was a kid, I spent most of my free time playing outside with friends. But now, I'm more of a homebody. | 对比过去vs现在 |
| Step 3 | These days I prefer reading or watching series—I guess I've become a bit lazier as I've gotten older! | 具体说明+自我调侃 |
完整回答：
亮点词汇：
- homebody 宅家的人，居家型的人
- watching series 刷剧（比 watching TV 更具体）
- I guess 我想，我觉得（口语化）
🔄 Step 3 的五种变体
Step 3（补充细节）可以根据话题灵活选择不同的展开方式：
| 变体 | 适用场景 | 示例句型 |
|---|---|---|
| 举例子 | 需要具体化 | For example, last week I... / Like, I often... |
| 做对比 | 讨论变化 | But when I was younger, I used to... / Unlike my friends, I... |
| 说频率 | 习惯类问题 | I probably do it about twice a week. / Almost every day, actually. |
| 讲故事 | 增加趣味 | Actually, I remember one time when... / Funny story—... |
| 加转折 | 展示思考 | Although sometimes I also... / Having said that... |
⚠️ 特殊情况处理
情况一：你不喜欢/不做某事
示范回答：
情况二：你没有经验/不了解
示范回答：
情况三：问题太抽象
示范回答：
🗣️ 让回答更“口语化”
开头软化词
| 书面感 ❌ | 口语感 ✅ | 使用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| Yes | Yeah / Yep / Definitely | 肯定回答 |
| No | Not really / Not particularly | 否定回答 |
| I think... | I'd say... / I guess... / I reckon... | 表达观点 |
| In my opinion | Personally / For me / To be honest | 个人看法 |
| Very much | Really / Quite / Pretty | 程度副词 |
连接/过渡词
| 用途 | 表达 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 补充 | Also / Plus / And actually | Plus, it's really convenient. |
| 对比 | But / Although / Having said that | But I also enjoy... |
| 举例 | Like / For example / Say | Like, last week I... |
| 原因 | Because / Since / The thing is | The thing is, I'm quite busy. |
| 总结 | So basically / I mean | So basically, I just prefer... |
口语填充语
| 填充语 | 作用 | 位置 |
|---|---|---|
| You know... | 拉近距离 | 句中 |
| I mean... | 解释补充 | 句中 |
| To be honest... | 表示坦诚 | 开头 |
| Actually... | 添加信息 | 开头/句中 |
| I guess... | 表示不确定 | 句末 |
| Kind of / Sort of... | 模糊表达 | 形容词前 |
📊 回答长度自检表
| 长度 | 评价 | 建议 |
|---|---|---|
| 1句话 | ❌ 严重不足 | 必须用三步公式展开 |
| 2句话 | ⚠️ 偏短 | 再加一个细节或例子 |
| 3-4句话 | ✅ 理想长度 | 保持这个节奏 |
| 5句话以上 | ⚠️ 可能过长 | Part 1不需要这么详细 |
🎯 即学即练
练习题目：
| 问题 | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Do you like your job/studies? | Yes/No |
| What do you usually do on weekends? | What |
| Do you prefer mornings or evenings? | 选择 |
| How often do you use social media? | How often |
| Has your hometown changed much in recent years? | 变化 |