📋 话题问题清单
如果你是学生 🎓
| 类型 | 高频问题 | 中文翻译 |
|---|---|---|
| 基本信息 | What are you studying? | 你在学什么? |
| What's your major? | 你的专业是什么? | |
| 选择原因 | Why did you choose this subject? | 你为什么选择这个专业? |
| 喜好评价 | Do you enjoy your studies? | 你喜欢你的学习吗? |
| What's the most interesting part? | 最有趣的部分是什么? | |
| What's the most difficult part? | 最难的部分是什么? | |
| 学习方式 | Do you prefer studying alone or in groups? | 你喜欢独自学习还是小组学习? |
| 未来打算 | What do you plan to do after graduation? | 你毕业后打算做什么? |
如果你已工作 💼
| 类型 | 高频问题 | 中文翻译 |
|---|---|---|
| 基本信息 | What do you do? / What's your job? | 你是做什么工作的? |
| What does your job involve? | 你的工作包括哪些内容? | |
| 选择原因 | Why did you choose this career? | 你为什么选择这个职业? |
| 喜好评价 | Do you enjoy your work? | 你喜欢你的工作吗? |
| What do you like/dislike about it? | 你喜欢/不喜欢它什么? | |
| 日常内容 | What does a typical day at work look like? | 你典型的工作日是怎样的? |
| 未来打算 | Do you want to change jobs in the future? | 你将来想换工作吗? |
🎓 学生版:高分回答详解
Q1: What are you studying? 你在学什么?
6分回答 🟡:
问题:
- 内容过于简单
- 只是罗列事实,没有延伸
- 缺少个人化细节
7分回答 🟢:
亮点分析:
| 亮点 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| currently | 比 "now" 更正式,适合开场 |
| getting close to graduation | 自然延伸,展示时间概念 |
| just one more year to go | 口语化的补充,有对话感 |
Q2: Why did you choose this subject? 你为什么选择这个专业?
普通回答 🟡:
问题:
- 原因太泛泛
- 用词基础(like, good at, useful)
- 没有展示思考深度
高分回答 🟢:
亮点分析:
| 表达 | 含义 | 替换了什么 |
|---|---|---|
| a combination of passion and practicality | 热情与实际的结合 | 比单说"I like it"有深度 |
| fascinated by | 着迷于 | 比"interested in"更强烈 |
| I was that kid who... | 我就是那种...的孩子 | 生动的个人故事 |
| open doors | 打开机会之门 | 地道搭配 |
Q3: Do you enjoy your studies? 你喜欢你的学业吗?
高分回答(喜欢) 🟢:
高分回答(一般/有好有坏) 🟢:
关键表达:
| 表达 | 含义 | 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| for the most part | 大部分时候 | 表示“总体喜欢但有例外” |
| a mixed bag | 好坏参半 | 表达nuanced的感受 |
| not crazy about | 不太喜欢 | 比"don't like"更口语、更委婉 |
| hands-on learner | 实践型学习者 | 描述学习风格 |
Q4: What do you plan to do after graduation? 毕业后打算做什么?
高分回答 🟢:
关键表达:
| 表达 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| still figuring that out | 还在考虑/琢磨 |
| get a better sense of | 更好地了解 |
| not in a rush | 不着急 |
Q5: Do you prefer studying alone or in groups? 你喜欢独自学习还是小组学习?
高分回答 🟢:
💼 工作版:高分回答详解
Q1: What do you do? / What's your job? 你是做什么工作的?
6分回答 🟡:
7分回答 🟢:
亮点:
- work as 比 "I am a..." 更口语化
- 补充了地点和具体职责
- pretty intense but rewarding 展示对工作的态度
Q2: Why did you choose this career? 你为什么选择这个职业?
高分回答 🟢:
亮点:
- 讲述了职业转变的故事(更有趣)
- staring at spreadsheets 生动具体
- give it a proper go 地道口语表达
Q3: Do you enjoy your work? 你喜欢你的工作吗?
高分回答(喜欢) 🟢:
高分回答(有好有坏) 🟢:
关键表达:
| 表达 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| genuinely do | 真的喜欢(比"yes"更真诚) |
| has its ups and downs | 有起有伏 |
| draining | 消耗精力的 |
| collapse on the sofa | 瘫在沙发上(生动形象) |
Q4: What does a typical day at work look like? 你典型的工作日是怎样的?
高分回答 🟢:
亮点:
- 时间线清晰(morning → after lunch → end of day)
- free periods / lesson prep 工作相关词汇
- 展示敬业态度(staying later)
Q5: Do you want to change jobs in the future? 你将来想换工作吗?
高分回答 🟢:
关键表达:
| 表达 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| in the immediate future | 短期内 |
| in the long run | 从长远来看 |
| broader impact | 更广泛的影响 |
| who knows | 谁知道呢(表示开放态度) |
🗣️ 核心词汇速查表
学生常用 🎓
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| major in | 主修 | I major in Computer Science. |
| be in one's X year | 在第X年 | I'm in my second year. |
| coursework | 课程作业 | The coursework is quite demanding. |
| hands-on | 动手实践的 | I prefer hands-on learning. |
| theoretical | 理论的 | Some courses are too theoretical. |
| stimulating | 启发性的 | The discussions are really stimulating. |
| assignment | 作业 | I have three assignments due this week. |
| dissertation | 毕业论文 | I'm working on my dissertation. |
工作者常用 💼
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| work as | 从事...工作 | I work as a designer. |
| be responsible for | 负责 | I'm responsible for marketing. |
| rewarding | 有回报的 | Teaching is very rewarding. |
| demanding | 要求高的 | The job is quite demanding. |
| career path | 职业道路 | I'm exploring different career paths. |
| work-life balance | 工作生活平衡 | The work-life balance is good. |
| overtime | 加班 | I rarely work overtime. |
| commute | 通勤 | My commute is about 40 minutes. |
⚡ 快速应答模板
学生版模板 🎓
【介绍专业】
I'm currently studying [专业] at [学校].
I'm in my [第几] year, majoring in [专业].
【为什么选】
I chose it because I've always been interested in [领域].
It was a combination of [原因1] and [原因2].
【喜不喜欢】
I enjoy it for the most part, especially [喜欢的部分].
It can be challenging sometimes, but [积极方面].
【毕业打算】
I'm still figuring it out / I'm planning to [计划].
I'm considering [选项1] or [选项2].
工作版模板 💼
【介绍工作】
I work as a [职位] at [公司/行业].
I've been doing it for about [时间] now.
【为什么选】
I got into this field because [原因].
It wasn't my original plan, but [转变原因].
【喜不喜欢】
I genuinely enjoy it, especially [喜欢的部分].
It has its ups and downs—[优点], but [缺点].
【未来打算】
For now, I'm happy where I am.
In the long run, I might consider [计划].
🎯 即学即练
用三步公式回答以下问题,每题录音15-30秒:
学生版 🎓:
- What's the most difficult part of your studies?
- Do you think your major will help you get a good job?
- What do you like most about your university?
工作版 💼:
- What's the most challenging part of your job?
- Do you often work overtime?
- What skills are important for your job?