每张话题卡都包含：
| 组成部分 | 说明 | 示例 |
|---|
| 主题 | 你要描述的对象 | Describe a person who has influenced you |
| 提示点 1 | Who | who this person is |
| 提示点 2 | What/How | how you know this person |
| 提示点 3 | What/When | what this person did |
| 提示点 4 | Why/Explain | why this person influenced you |
| 部分 | 时间 | 内容 | 占比 |
|---|
| 开头 | 10-15秒 | 引入话题、点明对象 | 10% |
| 要点1+2 | 30-40秒 | Who/What + How/When | 30% |
| 要点3 | 40-50秒 | 核心内容/故事 | 35% |
| 要点4 | 30-40秒 | Why/感受/影响 | 25% |
正确做法：
| 要点 | 笔记示例 | 说明 |
|---|
| Who | grandma, 70s, kind | 关键词即可 |
| How | childhood, every summer | 时间线索 |
| What | cook together, stories | 具体事件 |
| Why | values, patience, love | 抽象感受 |
> [!tip] 结构示意
> **主题词：grandma**
> - 1. who: 70s, kind, patient
> - 2. how: childhood summers
> - 3. what: cooking, stories
> - → specific: dumplings
> - 4. why: values, love, miss
---
## 🗣️ 开头万能句型
### 直接引入
| 句型 | 适用话题 |
|:---|:---|
| I'd like to talk about... | 所有话题 |
| The [person/place/thing] I want to describe is... | 所有话题 |
| Well, the first thing that comes to mind is... | 需要思考的话题 |
| This is actually quite an interesting topic because... | 有个人感受的话题 |
### 带情感色彩的开头
| 句型 | 效果 |
|:---|:---|
| I have to say, this is one of my favorite topics... | 表达热情 |
| This question reminds me of... | 自然过渡 |
| I've actually been thinking about this recently... | 增加真实感 |
> [!example] 🎧 示范音频 004 - 不同开头方式
>
> ![[framework_04.m4a]]
>
> **普通开头**：
> "I'd like to talk about my grandmother."
>
> **高分开头**：
> "Well, <span class="hl-yellow">**this question immediately makes me think of**</span> my grandmother—she's <span class="hl-blue">**hands down**</span> one of the most influential people in my life."
---
## 🔚 结尾收尾技巧
### 自然结尾句型
| 句型 | 示例 |
|:---|:---|
| So, that's why... | So, that's why this experience meant so much to me. |
| All in all... | All in all, it was an unforgettable experience. |
| Looking back... | Looking back, I realize how much I learned from it. |
| I think that's pretty much it. | I think that's pretty much what I wanted to say. |
### 避免突然结束
> [!warning] 不要这样结束
>
> ❌ "That's all." （太突然）
> ❌ "I have nothing more to say." （显得没准备）
> ❌ 沉默等考官叫停 （尴尬）
**推荐结尾**：
> [!example] 🎧 示范音频 005 - 自然收尾
>
> ![[framework_05.m4a]]
>
> "So yeah, <span class="hl-yellow">**looking back on it**</span>, I'd say this experience really <span class="hl-blue">**shaped who I am today**</span>. It taught me the importance of <span class="hl-pink">**stepping out of my comfort zone**</span>, and I'm <span class="hl-green">**grateful**</span> that it happened."
---
## ⚡ 说不够两分钟怎么办？
### 救场策略
| 策略 | 具体做法 | 示例 |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **添加细节** | 描述具体的感官体验 | "I still remember the smell of..." |
| **加入对比** | 与过去/他人对比 | "Before this, I used to think... but now..." |
| **假设情境** | 如果将来怎样 | "If I had the chance to do it again..." |
| **引申意义** | 说说更大的影响 | "This experience made me realize that..." |
### 扩展句型库
```markdown
【添加细节】
- What I remember most vividly is...
- I can still picture...
- The atmosphere was...
【加入对比】
- It was nothing like what I expected.
- Compared to before...
- Unlike most people, I...
【假设情境】
- If I could go back...
- I hope one day I can...
- I'd love to experience it again because...
【引申意义】
- This taught me that...
- It made me appreciate...
- Since then, I've always...
| 类别 | 常见话题 | 核心框架 |
|---|
| 人物类 | 家人/朋友/名人/老师 | DESC + STAR |
| 地点类 | 城市/建筑/自然景点 | DESC |
| 事件类 | 旅行/庆祝/挑战/帮助 | STAR |
| 物品类 | 礼物/书籍/照片/设备 | DESC |
| 活动类 | 运动/爱好/学习技能 | STAR + DESC |
| 媒体类 | 电影/节目/广告/网站 | DESC |
在练习时，检查你的回答是否做到了：
| 检查项 | ✓/✗ |
|---|
| 说满了 1.5-2 分钟 | |
| 覆盖了话题卡所有提示点 | |
| 有具体的例子或故事 | |
| 使用了多样的句型 | |
| 结尾自然不突兀 | |
| 语速适中、不紧不慢 | |
