| 类型 | 话题示例 | 核心角度 |
|---|
| 家人 | a family member you admire | 亲情、影响、共同记忆 |
| 朋友 | a friend you've known for a long time | 友情、相处、成长 |
| 老师 | a teacher who influenced you | 教导、启发、感激 |
| 名人 | a famous person you'd like to meet | 成就、钦佩、原因 |
| 陌生人 | a stranger who helped you | 善意、感动、反思 |
| 榜样 | a person you want to be like | 品质、目标、学习 |
| 有趣的人 | an interesting person you met | 个性、故事、印象 |
| 成功人士 | a successful person you know | 成就、方法、启示 |
| 特质 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
|---|
| 善良 | kind-hearted, warm, compassionate | She has a kind heart. |
| 耐心 | patient, tolerant, understanding | He's incredibly patient with children. |
| 幽默 | humorous, witty, fun to be around | She always makes me laugh. |
| 勤奋 | hardworking, diligent, dedicated | He's the most hardworking person I know. |
| 可靠 | reliable, dependable, trustworthy | I can always count on her. |
| 开朗 | outgoing, cheerful, optimistic | He has such a positive outlook on life. |
| 聪明 | intelligent, wise, insightful | She's not just smart—she's wise. |
| 勇敢 | brave, courageous, fearless | He's not afraid to take risks. |
升级句型：
| 基础 | 高分 |
|---|
| He is patient. | What strikes me most is his incredible patience. |
| She is funny. | She has this amazing ability to lighten the mood. |
| He works hard. | He has an unbelievable work ethic. |
| She is smart. | She has a sharp mind and picks things up quickly. |
| 要素 | 问题 | 作用 |
|---|
| When | 什么时候发生的？ | 时间背景 |
| Where | 在哪里？ | 场景设定 |
| What | 发生了什么？ | 核心事件 |
| How | 怎么做的/处理的？ | 行动细节 |
| Feeling | 当时感受如何？ | 情感共鸣 |
话题卡示例：
Describe a family member you admire.
You should say:
- who this person is
- what kind of person they are
- what you do together
- and explain why you admire them
回答框架：
| 部分 | 内容要点 | 时长 |
|---|
| 引入 | 说明是谁、与你的关系 | 10-15秒 |
| 性格 | 2-3个核心性格特点 | 25-30秒 |
| 故事 | 一个具体的例子 | 40-50秒 |
| 感悟 | 为什么钦佩、影响 | 25-30秒 |
话题卡示例：
Describe a friend you've known for a long time.
You should say:
- how you met
- how often you see each other
- what you do together
- and explain why you are good friends
回答框架：
| 部分 | 内容要点 | 时长 |
|---|
| 相识 | 如何认识、在哪里、多久了 | 20-25秒 |
| 相处 | 多久见面、做什么 | 25-30秒 |
| 故事 | 一个特别的经历 | 35-40秒 |
| 原因 | 为什么友谊持久 | 25-30秒 |
高分表达：
| 表达友谊的句型 | 中文 |
|---|
| We've been friends since... | 我们从...就是朋友了 |
| We hit it off right away. | 我们一见如故 |
| We have so much in common. | 我们有很多共同点 |
| We've been through thick and thin together. | 我们同甘共苦 |
| She's always there for me. | 她总是在我身边支持我 |
| We can talk about anything. | 我们无话不谈 |
话题卡示例：
Describe a famous person you would like to meet.
You should say:
- who this person is
- what they are famous for
- how you know about them
- and explain why you would like to meet them
| 句型 | 效果 |
|---|
| What I admire most about him/her is... | 引出核心品质 |
| The first thing that comes to mind when I think of her is... | 自然过渡 |
| If I had to describe him in three words, I'd say... | 清晰概括 |
| One thing that really stands out about her is... | 强调特点 |
| 句型 | 效果 |
|---|
| Let me give you an example... | 直接引入 |
| I remember one time when... | 时间引入 |
| This actually reminds me of... | 联想引入 |
| To illustrate what I mean... | 说明引入 |
| 句型 | 效果 |
|---|
| Looking back on this experience... | 回顾反思 |
| This really taught me that... | 总结教训 |
| Since then, I've always... | 说明影响 |
| That's why I think... | 得出结论 |
| 人物 | 可用话题 |
|---|
| 爷爷/奶奶 | admire / influenced / patient / wise / taught you something |
| 好朋友 | long-time friend / helped you / interesting / similar to you |
| 老师 | influenced / helped / patient / good at teaching |
| 父母 | admire / hardworking / successful / taught you |
选择一个话题，用 PISA 框架准备并录音 2 分钟：
| 话题 | 提示 |
|---|
| Describe a person who is good at their job | 同事/老师/服务人员 |
| Describe someone who has interesting ideas | 创新者/思想家 |
| Describe an old person you admire | 长辈/历史人物 |
| Describe a person who likes to help others | 志愿者/朋友/家人 |
