| 类型 | 话题示例 | 核心角度 |
|---|
| 城市 | a city you would like to visit | 特色、吸引力、期待 |
| 家乡 | your hometown | 变化、记忆、情感 |
| 住所 | the place where you live | 环境、便利、感受 |
| 建筑 | a building you like | 外观、功能、印象 |
| 自然 | a natural place you visited | 景色、体验、感悟 |
| 餐厅/咖啡馆 | a restaurant/café you like | 氛围、食物、原因 |
| 公共场所 | a public place you enjoy | 活动、人群、氛围 |
| 理想场所 | a place you'd like to live | 想象、原因、计划 |
| 场景 | 描述词汇 | 例句 |
|---|
| 海边 | sandy beach, crystal-clear water, gentle waves | The water was crystal-clear. |
| 山区 | towering peaks, lush forests, winding paths | We hiked along winding paths. |
| 乡村 | rolling hills, open fields, fresh air | The air was so fresh and clean. |
| 湖边 | serene lake, still water, reflections | The lake was perfectly serene. |
| 场景 | 描述词汇 | 例句 |
|---|
| 繁华区 | bustling streets, skyscrapers, neon lights | The streets were always bustling. |
| 老城区 | historic buildings, cobblestone streets, charming | It has a certain old-world charm. |
| 住宅区 | quiet neighborhood, tree-lined streets | It's a quiet, leafy neighborhood. |
| 商业区 | shopping malls, office buildings, crowded | The area is always crowded. |
| 场景 | 描述词汇 | 例句 |
|---|
| 温馨 | cozy, warm, inviting, homey | The café has a cozy atmosphere. |
| 现代 | sleek, minimalist, modern, spacious | The design is very sleek and modern. |
| 传统 | traditional decor, rustic, vintage | It has a rustic, vintage feel. |
| 热闹 | lively, vibrant, energetic | The place was lively and vibrant. |
| 表达 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|---|
| located in / situated in | 位于 | 描述大范围位置 |
| in the heart of | 在...中心 | 强调中心位置 |
| on the outskirts of | 在...郊区 | 边缘位置 |
| a stone's throw from | 离...很近 | 强调近距离 |
| tucked away in | 隐藏在 | 隐蔽的地方 |
| nestled between | 坐落于...之间 | 被环绕的位置 |
| overlooking | 俯瞰 | 有景观的位置 |
用五感让描述更生动：
| 感官 | 问题 | 示例表达 |
|---|
| 视觉 | 看到什么？ | soft lighting, colorful murals, stunning views |
| 听觉 | 听到什么？ | gentle music, birds singing, city buzz |
| 嗅觉 | 闻到什么？ | aroma of coffee, fresh ocean breeze, pine scent |
| 触觉 | 感觉如何？ | cool breeze, warm sunlight, soft grass |
| 味觉 | 尝到什么？ | delicious food, fresh seafood, local delicacies |
话题卡示例：
Describe a city you would like to visit.
You should say:
- where it is
- how you know about it
- what you would like to do there
- and explain why you want to visit this city
关键表达：
| 表达 | 含义 |
|---|
| located on the coast | 位于海岸 |
| unique and fantastical | 独特而梦幻 |
| draws me to | 吸引我 |
| something for everyone | 适合所有人 |
话题卡示例：
Describe a place where you like to go in your free time.
You should say:
- where it is
- what it looks like
- what you do there
- and explain why you like this place
回答框架：
| 部分 | 内容要点 | 时长 |
|---|
| 位置 | 在哪里、怎么去 | 15-20秒 |
| 外观 | 环境、装饰、氛围 | 30-35秒 |
| 活动 | 做什么、和谁 | 25-30秒 |
| 原因 | 为什么喜欢 | 25-30秒 |
高分回答示例：
话题卡示例：
Describe a natural place you visited that impressed you.
You should say:
- where it was
- when you went there
- what you saw and did there
- and explain why it impressed you
| 表达 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|---|
| breathtaking | 令人叹为观止 | 壮观景色 |
| picturesque | 如画的 | 美丽场景 |
| stunning | 惊艳的 | 视觉震撼 |
| charming | 迷人的 | 有特色的地方 |
| tranquil/serene | 宁静的 | 安静的环境 |
| vibrant | 充满活力的 | 热闹的城市 |
| pristine | 原始的、未受破坏的 | 自然环境 |
| idyllic | 田园般的 | 理想化的地方 |
| 表达 | 含义 |
|---|
| has a certain charm | 有某种魅力 |
| feels like home | 有家的感觉 |
| takes your breath away | 让人屏息 |
| transports you to another world | 让你仿佛置身另一个世界 |
| makes you feel at peace | 让你感到平静 |
变化描述句型：
| 句型 | 用途 |
|---|
| It has changed dramatically / beyond recognition | 描述巨变 |
| It used to be... but now... | 过去与现在对比 |
| Over the years, it has become... | 描述渐变 |
| It's nothing like it was... | 强调差异 |
选择一个话题，用 SPACE 框架准备并录音 2 分钟：
| 话题 | 提示 |
|---|
| Describe a place where you study/work | 图书馆/办公室/咖啡馆 |
| Describe a place you would like to live | 理想城市/国家/环境 |
| Describe a historical place you visited | 古迹/博物馆/古城 |
| Describe a place that is crowded | 市场/地铁/景点 |
