🎯 概括段的本质
📊 动态图 vs 静态图的概括重点
动态图的概括：写趋势
常用句型：
Overall, [X] showed an upward/downward trend over the period.
It is clear that [X] increased significantly, while [Y] remained relatively stable.
The most noticeable trend is that [X] overtook [Y] to become the highest by the end of the period.
静态图的概括：写比较
常用句型：
Overall, [X] was the largest/highest category, while [Y] was the smallest/lowest.
It is noticeable that [X] and [Y] accounted for the majority, together representing over 70%.
The most striking feature is the significant gap between [X] and [Y].
🔍 如何找出“主要特征”？
5个关键问题
问自己这些问题，答案就是你的概括内容：
✍️ 概括段万能句型
开头句型
| 句型 | 使用场景 |
|---|---|
| Overall, it is clear that... | 最常用，通用 |
| In general, ... | 通用 |
| It is noticeable that... | 强调显著特征 |
| The most striking feature is that... | 强调最突出的点 |
| Looking at the data as a whole, ... | 通用 |
| A glance at the charts reveals that... | 强调一眼可见 |
描述趋势的句型
| 句型 | 适用情况 |
|---|---|
| X showed an upward/downward trend over the period. | 描述单一趋势 |
| X increased significantly, while Y remained stable. | 对比变化 |
| X overtook Y to become the highest by... | 描述超越 |
| X was the only category to show a decline. | 强调唯一性 |
| Both X and Y followed a similar pattern. | 描述相似性 |
描述比较的句型
| 句型 | 适用情况 |
|---|---|
| X was the largest/highest, while Y was the smallest/lowest. | 最值比较 |
| X accounted for the majority of... | 描述主导地位 |
| X was significantly higher than Y. | 差距比较 |
| X and Y were roughly equal. | 描述相似 |
| There was a considerable gap between X and Y. | 强调差距 |
📝 不同题型的概括示例
折线图概括示例
柱状图概括示例
饼图概括示例
表格概括示例
流程图概括示例
地图概括示例
❌ 概括段常见错误
✅ 概括段检查清单
写完概括段后，检查以下几点：