Rita LogoRita英语学习工坊

原因影响类作文 Cause & Effect

雅思大作文论证武器库五大题型写作模板Cause & Effect原因影响类评分标准题型模板观点类讨论类利弊类

🎯 审题关键：看清问什么

原因影响类题目有三种变体，审题时一定要看清楚：

📝 6.5分稳健模板

开头段 Introduction

In recent years, [现象描述] has become increasingly common. 
This essay will examine the main causes of this trend and discuss its potential effects on [individuals/society].

这个开头做了两件事：

  1. 🎯 引出现象：用 "increasingly common" 表明这是个普遍趋势
  2. 📋 预告结构：告诉考官你会分析原因和影响

主体段一：原因分析 Causes

There are several reasons why [现象]. 
Firstly, [原因1]. This is because [解释]. 
Secondly, [原因2]. For example, [例子]. 
As a result, more and more people tend to [总结趋势].

主体段二：影响分析 Effects

This trend has significant effects on [对象]. 
One major consequence is [影响1]. [解释]. 
Another effect is [影响2]. For instance, [例子]. 
Therefore, [总结影响的严重性或范围].

结尾段 Conclusion

In conclusion, [现象] is caused by factors such as [原因总结]. 
Its effects on [对象] are likely to be [正面/负面/深远的]. 
[可选：简要建议或呼吁]

🚀 7分进阶模板

开头段 Introduction

[现象] has emerged as a notable trend in many [countries/societies]. 
This essay will explore the underlying causes of this phenomenon and analyze its far-reaching implications.

主体段一：原因分析 Causes

Several factors have contributed to [现象]. 
One primary reason is [原因1], which is closely linked to [背景或大趋势]. 
For example, [具体例子]. 
Additionally, [原因2] plays a significant role. [解释]. 
These interconnected factors help explain why [现象] has become so prevalent.

主体段二：影响分析 Effects

This trend has far-reaching consequences for [个人/社会]. 
On an individual level, [影响1]. This can lead to [进一步后果]. 
On a broader societal level, [影响2]. For instance, [例子]. 
Such effects underscore the importance of addressing this issue proactively.

结尾段 Conclusion

In conclusion, [现象] stems from a combination of [原因总结]. 
Its effects on [个人/社会] are multifaceted and potentially long-lasting. 
To mitigate any negative consequences, [简要建议].

✍️ 实战范文对照

📗 6.5分范文

📊 简评：结构完整，原因和影响都有涉及。但语言偏简单，分析深度一般。结尾的建议有点突兀（题目没问解决方案）。

📘 7分范文

📊 简评：语言精炼，分析深入。原因段把“车多”和“公交差”都放在宏观背景下分析；影响段分层讨论，从个人延伸到社会。结尾的展望很自然，不突兀。

🧠 原因分析的思维框架

📈 影响分析的思维框架

🔗 相关学习资源

📊 其他题型模板：

🎓 综合练习：

📚 素材积累：

  • 九大话题万能观点库 - 各类话题的现成论据