社会类是雅思写作中覆盖面最广的话题，涉及工作、家庭、旅游、文化等方方面面。
这类话题贴近生活，你有话可说——但挑战在于：如何用学术语言表达你的生活经验？本页帮你解决这个问题。
| 场景 | 核心词 | 关联范文 |
|---|
| 工作与职业 | job satisfaction, burnout, diminishing returns | 09 工作满意度和薪资哪个更重要 |
| 传统与现代 | relics, atomised society, thoughtful evolution | 12 传统习俗是否还有意义 |
| 旅游与文化 | democratisation, overtourism, cultural dilution | 11 国际旅游的利与弊 |
| 家庭结构 | nuclear family, generation gap, emotional support | 5.3 家庭结构与代际关系 |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 范文原句 |
|---|
| job satisfaction | 工作满足感 | I believe that job satisfaction should be prioritised, provided that basic financial needs are met. |
| a sense of fulfillment | 成就感 | Meaningful work provides a sense of fulfillment. |
| intrinsic factors | 内在因素 | Research shows that intrinsic factors—such as meaningful work, autonomy, mastery—contribute more to long-term satisfaction. |
| align with one's values | 与价值观一致 | Work that aligns with one's values provides a sense of purpose that no paycheck can replace. |
| wasted potential | 浪费的潜力 | Unfulfilling work can lead to a pervasive sense of wasted potential. |
| unlock one's potential | 释放潜能 | A good job helps employees unlock their potential. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 范文原句 |
|---|
| job security | 工作稳定性 | A stable income allows people to meet their material needs and plan for the future with confidence. |
| burnout | 职业倦怠 | Unfulfilling work can lead to chronic stress, burnout, and depression. |
| financial stress | 经济压力 | Financial stress is consistently ranked among the leading causes of anxiety. |
| tangible value | 实际价值 | In uncertain economic times, job security has tangible value that satisfaction cannot always guarantee. |
| repetitive tasks | 重复性工作 | Repetitive tasks can lead to boredom and lack of motivation. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 范文原句 |
|---|
| a sense of identity | 认同感 | Customs provide a sense of identity and belonging, connecting individuals to their heritage. |
| community bonds | 社区纽带 | Festivals and ceremonies strengthen community bonds and transmit values across generations. |
| anchors of tradition | 传统的锚 | In an atomised society, these anchors of tradition offer psychological stability and meaning. |
| cultural heritage | 文化遗产 | We should preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. |
| transmit values | 传递价值观 | Traditions transmit values across generations. |
| a sense of belonging | 归属感 | Traditions create a sense of belonging in a community. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 范文原句 |
|---|
| relics of a bygone age | 过去时代的遗物 | Some argue that traditional customs have become relics of a bygone age. |
| perpetuate discrimination | 使歧视永久化 | Traditions that perpetuate discrimination—whether based on gender, caste, or ethnicity—are rightly being challenged. |
| stifle innovation | 扼杀创新 | Rigid adherence to tradition can stifle innovation and prevent societies from adapting. |
| outdated customs | 过时的习俗 | Certain outdated practices deserve to fade away. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 范文原句 |
|---|
| democratisation of travel | 旅游民主化/普及化 | This democratisation of travel brings undeniable benefits. |
| broaden perspectives | 开阔视野 | Experiencing different cultures firsthand broadens perspectives and challenges stereotypes. |
| foster empathy | 培养同理心 | Travel fosters empathy in ways that reading cannot replicate. |
| mutual understanding | 相互理解 | When people interact as tourists, mutual understanding increases and prejudice diminishes. |
| remove prejudice | 消除偏见 | Travel can remove prejudice and stereotypes. |
| gain first-hand experience | 获得第一手经验 | Tourists gain first-hand experience of different cultures. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 范文原句 |
|---|
| overtourism | 过度旅游 | Cities like Venice and Barcelona have experienced significant backlash against "overtourism". |
| commercialised performances | 商业化表演 | Tourism can transform authentic traditions into commercialised performances. |
| cultural dilution | 文化稀释 | Cultural dilution occurs when globalised infrastructure erodes local character. |
| erodes distinctive character | 侵蚀独特性 | Globalised tourist infrastructure erodes the distinctive character that attracted visitors in the first place. |
| superficial understanding | 肤浅的理解 | Tourists often have only a superficial understanding of local cultures. |
| inflate local prices | 抬高当地物价 | Tourism can inflate local prices, displacing residents. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
|---|
| nuclear family | 核心家庭 | The nuclear family (parents and children only) has become the norm. |
| extended family | 大家庭 | In traditional societies, extended families provided support networks. |
| single-parent family | 单亲家庭 | The rise of single-parent families poses new challenges. |
| dual-income family | 双职工家庭 | In dual-income families, childcare becomes a key concern. |
| the breadwinner | 养家糊口的人 | Traditionally, the father was the breadwinner. |
| 词汇 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
|---|
| generation gap | 代沟 | The generation gap is widening due to rapid technological change. |
| emotional support | 情感支持 | Families provide essential emotional support. |
| shoulder the responsibility | 承担责任 | Parents must shoulder the responsibility of raising children. |
| traditional values | 传统价值观 | Traditional values emphasise family unity. |
| feel isolated | 感到孤立 | Living alone can make people feel isolated. |
这些表达在几乎所有社会类题目中都能用：
点击查看答案
- substantial portion
- atomised
- democratisation
- transform
- provided
