| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|
| 题型 | Agree/Disagree（观点类） |
| 话题 | 社会类 - 传统与现代 |
| 关键词 | customs, traditional, no longer relevant, not worth keeping |
| 考察能力 | 评价传统在现代社会中的价值 |
【开头段】
├── 对方观点：relics of a bygone age
├── 让步：certain outdated practices deserve to fade
├── 立场：strongly disagree with sweeping claim
└── 预告：serve vital functions
【主体段1 - 让步：某些传统确实过时】
├── 问题1：superstition（folk remedies）
├── 问题2：discrimination（gender, caste, ethnicity）
├── 问题3：stifle innovation
└── 重新定义：discarding = progress, not loss
【主体段2 - 反驳：传统有深刻价值】
├── 价值1：identity and belonging
├── 价值2：community bonds
├── 价值3：transmit values across generations
├── 现代背景：atomised society needs anchors
└── 额外价值：traditional knowledge
【主体段3 - 个人观点：选择性保留】
├── 关键：evaluate critically
├── 保留标准：dignity, cohesion, enrich
├── 淘汰标准：harm, injustice
└── 核心表达：thoughtful evolution
【结尾段】
├── 批评：blanket assertion short-sighted and dangerous
├── 真正挑战：not choose between extremes
└── 解决方案：discern and adapt
| 词汇/短语 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
|---|
| relics of a bygone age | 过去时代的遗物 | traditions have become relics |
| sweeping claim | 一刀切的说法 | disagree with the sweeping claim |
| perpetuate discrimination | 使歧视永久化 | traditions that perpetuate discrimination |
| stifle innovation | 扼杀创新 | rigid adherence can stifle innovation |
| atomised society | 原子化社会 | an increasingly atomised society |
| anchors of tradition | 传统的锚 | these anchors offer stability |
| thoughtful evolution | 深思熟虑的演变 | goal should be thoughtful evolution |
| blanket assertion | 笼统的断言 | the blanket assertion is dangerous |
| 原句 | 可迁移到 |
|---|
| "relics of a bygone age“ | 任何讨论”过时"事物的话题 |
| "sweeping claim" | 批评极端观点时使用 |
| "perpetuate discrimination" | 性别、种族、社会平等话题 |
| "an increasingly atomised society" | 社交媒体、城市化、孤独话题 |
| "thoughtful evolution that honours the past while embracing change" | 改革、现代化话题 |
