| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|
| 题型 | Advantages/Disadvantages（利弊分析类） |
| 话题 | 科技类 - 人工智能与就业 |
| 关键词 | artificial intelligence, industries, advantages, disadvantages |
| 考察能力 | 客观分析技术发展的双面性 |
【开头段】
├── 背景：from science fiction to reality
├── 引出：brings benefits but raises concerns
└── 预告：impact on employment and society
【主体段1 - 优点】
├── 总领：advantages are substantial
├── 例1：healthcare - diagnosis
├── 例2：manufacturing - efficiency
├── 例3：new job categories
└── 逻辑：具体行业+具体好处
【主体段2 - 缺点】
├── 转折：However, cannot be ignored
├── 问题1：job displacement
├── 问题2：exacerbate inequality
├── 问题3：bias and accountability
└── 例子：loan/job interview algorithms
【结尾段】
├── 总结优点：remarkable potential
├── 总结缺点：disruptive effects
└── 解决方案：education, safety nets, guidelines
| 词汇/短语 | 含义 | 用法 |
|---|
| technological revolution | 技术革命 | this technological revolution |
| job displacement | 工作取代 | the most pressing concern is job displacement |
| exacerbate | 加剧 | exacerbate inequality |
| over-reliance | 过度依赖 | over-reliance on technology |
| embedded bias | 内嵌偏见 | biases embedded in AI systems |
| accountability | 问责 | questions of accountability |
| harness | 利用 | harness AI's benefits |
| proactively address | 主动应对 | proactively address its effects |
| 原句 | 可迁移到 |
|---|
| "accuracy that matches or exceeds human specialists" | 任何技术vs人类能力的讨论 |
| "freeing human workers for more creative work" | 自动化话题 |
| "creates entirely new job categories" | 技术创造就业的论证 |
| "costly retraining" | 技能更新、终身学习话题 |
| "proactively address through education reform" | 任何需要提出解决方案的话题 |
