| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|
| 题型 | Discuss Both Views（讨论类） |
| 话题 | 发展类/社会类 - 全球化与文化 |
| 关键词 | cultural traditions, destroyed, money-making attractions, tourists, save |
| 考察能力 | 分析旅游商业化对传统文化的双重影响 |
【开头段】
├── 背景：globalisation brings tourists, cultures packaged
├── 两种观点：destruction vs salvation
├── 立场：truth lies between extremes
└── 关键：how managed, who benefits
【主体段1 - 破坏派】
├── 风险1：superficial spectacles（stripped of meaning）
├── 风险2：invention of "authentic" traditions
├── 风险3：modification to suit expectations
├── 后果：heritage trivialised, commodified
└── 极端情况：local populations driven away
【主体段2 - 保护派】
├── 核心论点：without economic value, traditions disappear
├── 背景：young people abandon for modern careers
├── 收益：fund training, restoration, documentation
├── 额外效果：pride in heritage
└── 总结：adaptation is small price for survival
【主体段3 - 综合观点】
├── 承认：both contain truth
├── 关键：how tourism is structured
├── 好的模式：community control（what, how, revenue）
├── 坏的模式：outsiders control, profits flow elsewhere
└── 核心原则：serve community's interests
【结尾段】
├── 重申：neither inherently destructive nor preservationist
├── 比喻：tool whose effects depend on use
├── 方案：thoughtful management, local voices, fair distribution
└── 升华：exchange on terms that respect and empower
| 词汇/短语 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
|---|
| commodification | 商品化 | commodification as cultural destruction |
| superficial spectacles | 肤浅的表演 | risk becoming superficial spectacles |
| stripped of | 被剥去 | stripped of their original meaning |
| trivialised | 使变得微不足道 | heritage has been trivialised |
| financially viable | 经济上可行的 | make cultural preservation financially viable |
| let lapse | 任其消亡 | practices they might otherwise let lapse |
| wielded | 使用（工具） | depends on how it is wielded |
| empower | 赋予权力 | respect and empower |
| 原句 | 可迁移到 |
|---|
| "packaged and sold as attractions" | 商业化、旅游话题 |
| "stripped of their original meaning" | 文化变迁、传统流失话题 |
| "financially viable" | 经济可持续性话题 |
| "serves the community's interests rather than extracting value" | 社区发展、企业责任话题 |
| "on terms that respect and empower" | 公平交易、发展援助话题 |
