附录：历届真题(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
一、人文研究(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
1. 性别差异对理财观的影响(13 词)
children's education
孩子的教育
house
房子
Car
汽车
retirement
退休
children's education
孩子的教育
house
房子
Car
汽车
retirement
退休
low-risk investments
低风险的投资
Money Management
财务管理
financial advisors
理财顾问
stocks and shares
股票和股份
economic skills and knowledge
经济技能和知识
二、考古研究(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
1. 考古论(6 词)
archaeology
考古学（美式: archeology）
archaeological fieldwork
考古实地考察
archaeological methodology
考古方法论
practical archaeology
实用考古学
hypotheses
假设
theory
理论
2. 人物(8 词)
archaeologist
考古学家
modern academics
现代学者
scholars
学者
colonizers
殖民者
Aboriginal
原住民; 土著
hunter-gatherers
狩猎采集者
tribes
部落
viable population
可延续的人口群体
3. 研究对象(20 词)
the Neolithic period
新石器时代
mysteries
谜团
dock
船坞码头
sites
遗址
dwellings
住处
quarry site
采石场
continental Europe
欧洲大陆
rock art
岩画艺术
rock paintings
岩画艺术
mysterious ancient carvings
神秘的古代雕刻
engravings
岩刻
footprints of animals
动物的足迹
half human
半兽半人
Rainbow symbolic images
象征性形象
Serpent
名叫“彩虹蛇”的岩画
plough
犁；耕地
stone axes
石斧
Pottery
陶器
metal
金属
leather
皮质
4. 形容古迹(3 词)
fragile
脆弱
precious
珍贵
fragments
碎片
5. 岩画风格(10 词)
styles of painting
绘画风格
Dynamic
活力派
Yam
薯蓣派
Modern
现代派
x-ray
X 光派
depict
描绘; 描画
static poses
静态姿势
curvier figures
曲线轮廓
stick figures
线条形象; 简笔画
naturalistic shape
真实形象; 写实
三、科学研究(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
1. 谷氨酸钠——味精(17 词)
ingredient
〔烹调用的〕成分，食材
Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
谷氨酸钠; 味精
flavour enhancer
增味剂
energy-giving carbohydrates
能提供能量的碳水化合物
protein
蛋白质
cuisines
菜肴
kombu
海带
incorporate
〔某事物〕并入; 包含
means of extraction
提取方式
Kikunae Ikeda
池田菊苗（日本化学家）
glutamate
谷氨酸盐(78.2%)
sodium
钠(12.2%)（11 号元素，符号Na）
water
水(9.6%)
sweetness - 甜味（a food contains carbohydrates
食品含碳水化合物(糖类)）
bitterness - 苦味（a food contains toxins
食物含有毒素）
sourness - 酸味（a food is spoiled
食物变质了）
saltiness - 咸味（a food contains minerals
食物含有矿物质）
2. 纳米技术(17 词)
nanotechnology
纳米技术
the scale of atoms
原子级
molecules
分子学
rearranging atoms
重新排列原子
nano-particles
纳米粒子
metals
金属
memory
存储空间
solar cells
太阳能电池
nano-robots
纳米机器人
ozone layer
臭氧层
durable
耐用
unbreakable
无坚不摧
lighter
更轻便
pliable
柔韧
cube
立方体
unethical
不道德的
airborne
在飞行中的
四、同义替换(90 词)
more prepared to = more willing to
更愿意
tend to = more likely to
倾向于
financial affairs = economic situation
财务；经济状况
a high proportion of = 70%
高比例
youth = young man = boy = early youth = younger
年轻人
very interested = passion
热情
extreme environment = harsh weather conditions
极端环境；恶劣的天气条件
experience an isolated place = live wild in a remote location with few inhabitants, cut off by the sea.
体验一个与世隔绝的地方；野外生活在人烟稀少的偏远地区，与大海隔绝。
due to = because of
由于
Eastern countries were far away = the huge, empty stretch of ocean that lies between the islands and the nearest inhabited land.
巨大空旷的海洋横亘在岛屿和最近的陆地栖息地之间(语境式同意替换)
boat building = ship-building
造船
demonstrate a personal quality = show others that he could have spectacular adventures
展示个人品质；向别人展示他可以完成壮观的冒险
test = try
测试
the use of authentic construction methods = use ancient techniques and local materials to build
使用原创正宗的施工方法；用古老的技术和当地的材料来建造
stone statue = stone carvings
石雕像；石雕
influence = lasting impression
影响；不可磨灭的印记
the development of archaeological methodology = establish practical archaeology
考古方法论的发展；建立实用考古学
out of date = old-fashioned
过时
impressive = struck by
印象深刻的, 感人的；击中；深受感动；折服；吸引
size = sheer volume
篇幅、规模或量；数量庞大
weaknesses = weaker side
弱点
tactics = strategies
战术,策略,手段
coaches = trainers
教练员
underestimate what science has to offer sport. = reluctant to make use of the insights scientists
低估科学对运动的影响；不愿利用科学家的观点
larger = bigger
更大的
field of = area of
领域
important = absolutely central
重要的；最核心的
with sth = use sth
通过用...
over-generalising = without understanding it fully
过度概括；并未充分理解
avoid = never
避免
bones = skeleton
骨架
rounded figures = curvier figures
曲线轮廓→yam 薯蓣/ sweet potato 红薯
figures with parts missing = without any hands
缺少零件的人物；没有手臂的形象
smaller = miniature
更小的
sea creatures = fish = shells = marine
海产的
plants = vegetables
植物；蔬菜
snake = serpent
蛇; 狡猾的人
Aim of = decided to
目标
identify = locate
认出; 识别；找到
environmental changes = tremendous change in the environment
环境带来天翻地覆的变化
higher sea level = rise sea level
海平面上升
traditional activities were affected = caused a great deal of disruption to traditional patterns of life.
对传统的生活方式带来巨大的影响
especially = in particular
特别是
similar to = matches it most closely
跟...类似的
unusual = unfamiliar sight
陌生的景象
inland areas = inland regions
内陆地区
symbolises = as a symbol of
象征着；作为一个象征
where people came from = how people have been transported to
来自哪里；如何被运送到
Livestock = animals = cattle = sheep = pigs
牲畜；牛；羊；猪
transportation = transport
运输
limited the distance = severely restricted the range of
严格限制了范围
cereal crops = wheat = barley
谷物庄稼；小麦；大麦
pot = pottery
罐; 壶；陶器
marks = impressions
痕迹；印记, 压痕
watertight = retain water
不漏水的; 水密的；把水存住
Produce = crops and livestock
生产; 农产品；庄稼及牲畜
Lack = fewer
缺乏
building of ships = ships were constructed
建造了船只
great = extreme = vast
最大程度；巨大的
heating problems = Few houses had electricity at this time, so other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room.
那个时期很少有房屋是有电的，所以就使用其他能源代替，比如用煤生的火可能只能给一间屋子供暖。(语境式同替)
overcrowding = crowded closely together
过度拥挤；紧紧地挤在一起
poor standards of building = very badly built
房屋粗制滥造
the way monosodium glutamate works = how does MSG enhance the flavour of food?
味精是如何给食物增味的
flavour enhancer = the improvement in flavour
增味剂；风味的改善
identified = discovered
发现
be manufactured on a large scale = production increased dramatically
大规模生产
tells us = signals to us = indicates = alerts us = warns us
告知; 提醒我们
it is misunderstood by the public = society often gets the wrong idea about it
它被公众误解
spy = monitor
监视
should be used with more caution. = with separate safety tests and clear labelling
单独的安全测试和清晰的标注(语境式同替)
In the speaker's opinion = as far as l'm concerned
在说话者看来
ought to be continued = need to plough ahead
需要继续发掘
development = there could be a major breakthrough in the field of
在...领域有了突破
stronger = more durable
更耐用的
space travel = travelling into space
太空旅行
smaller = shrink down to minute sizes.
将...缩小到微小尺寸
greater = a million times more
几百万倍的
generate power = solar energy = solar cells
发电；太阳能；太阳能电池
affordable = economical
付得起的；经济实惠
There will be no waste = wouldn't be any waste
不会有浪费
eradicate famine = the eradication of famine = feed the hungry
消灭饥荒
Analysis of tests = analyse tests
分析测试结果
Life expectancy could be increased = lengthening life expectancy = slow the ageing process
延长预期寿命；减缓衰老
run = gallop
奔跑
used available technology to make a new system. = put all the existing technologies together to make the first entire motion picture system.
把当时所有现存的技术整合在一起来制造了第一个完整的电影系统。(语境式同替)
very heavy = weighed over 200 kilograms
非常重；超过200公斤
been told about = heard about
听说
removing tension = took all the tension away
消除张力
Subtitles were added = put subtitles on
加字幕
because of XX = to compensate for XX
因为XX 的不足；用来补偿XX 的不足(语境式同替)
五、常见失误(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
1. 拼写(6 词)
children's education
孩子的教育
nursing care
护理
crisis
危机
repeated
重复的
poverty
贫困
Great Train Robbery
“火车大劫案”——真正的第一部电影
2. 复数(7 词)
early twenties
二十岁出头
corrections
修正
tops
顶部
restrictions
管制条例
tests
测试
metals
金属
minerals
矿物质
3. 连字符(1 词)
low-risk investments
低风险投资
4. 发音连读听不清(4 词)
tops of
顶部
analyse tests
分析测试
fifth taste = 5th taste
第五味
sound effects
声音效果
六、口语摘录(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
put 的用法(3 词)
put something off
推迟某事，使某事延期
put sb. off
使某人不喜欢某事，使某人不想做某事；觉得……无聊
I have to say almost put me off from reading further.
我几乎就不想往下读了。
be struck on 的用法(2 词)
be struck on somebody/something
对某人/某物印象很好
She seemed rather struck on Vincent.
她似乎对文森特印象很好。
其他短语(15 词)
I shall expect 200% attention and participation from you all.
我期待大家以百分之二百的注意力和参与。
dos and don'ts (= do's and don'ts)
该做的和不该做的事情，注意事项
I'm going to give you some do's and don'ts for our fieldwork trip in April-so please listen very carefully.
接下来我要来说一说我们四月野外考察工作的注意事项，所以我希望大家认真聆听。
We're going to a number of sites, and we won't always be together.
我们要去考察很多的现场，而且我们经常要分头行事。
So no heroics in Namibia, please!
所以在纳米比亚就请不要逞英雄了！
Try to be extra careful and help others to be too.
一定要尽量小心，同时也要督促其他人小心行事。
This brought about tremendous change in the environment, with the sea levels rising and creeping steadily inland.
这给当时的环境带来了天翻地覆的变化，比如海平面的升高并逐渐侵蚀内陆。
leave the site intact
保持原样
And lastly please don't even move rocks or branches to take photographs - you should leave the site intact -I'm sure I can rely on you to do that.
最后一点，请不要移动岩石或树枝来拍照——你们去到现场是什么样离开时还是什么样——我相信你们都能做到的。
The evidence doesn't really add up.
也没有进一步证据证明此理论。
London became one of the most powerful and prosperous cities in Europe.
伦敦变成了欧洲最有实力并且最繁华的城市之一。
However, as well see, the science of the small has some big implications affecting us in many ways.
但是，正如我们所见，小小的科学却给我们从很多方面带来大大的影响。
There's no doubt that nanotechnology promises so much for civilisation.
无疑纳米技术给文明带来太多希望。
However, all new technologies have their teething problems.
但是，所有新的技术都有它们萌芽阶段的问题。
To settle the bet,...
为了解决打的这个赌,...