附录：历届真题(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
一、课程(35 词)
course code
课程编码
communication in business
商务交流
slang
俚语
edit the film
编辑电影
film studies
电影研究
film adaptations
改编电影
marketing
市场营销
physics
物理学
physicists
物理学家
introductory physics courses
初级物理课程
STEM disciplines
STEM 领域
science
科学
technology
技术
engineering
工程
math
数学
psychology
心里学
psychologists
心理学家
psychological factors
心理障碍因素
Pharmacy
药剂学
community pharmacy
社区药局
hospital dispensaries
医院药房
language
语言学
language barriers
语言障碍
Spanish
西班牙语
Portuguese
葡萄牙语
Second Language Acquisition
第二语言习得(获得)
English for Academic Purposes course
学术英语课程
colloquialisms
俚语；口语用语，口语用词
Population Studies
人口研究
Ethnography
人种学
sociology
社会学
communication studies
传播学
journalism
新闻学
literature
文学
mythology
神话学
二、设施(10 词)
media room
媒体室
Resources Room
资料室
school places
学校分布
visual aid
视觉教具，直观教具〔如地图、图片、电影等〕
overhead projector
投影仪
tourist brochure
旅游宣传册
encyclopaedia
百科全书
movies
电影
films
电影
epics
长篇敍事性小说[诗歌，电影]；史诗般的作品
三、课题研究(2 词)
interested in the academic side of things
更愿意做学术研究
choose your subjects
挑选你的研究对象
1. 企业类(5 词)
companies
公司
workplace
工作环境
organization
企业机构
family business
家庭企业
multinational company
跨国公司
(1) 产业类型(3 词)
types of industries
产业类型
Telecom
电讯；电信
telecommunications market
电讯市场
(2) 总结问题(30 词)
advertising campaign
广告竞争
face up to increased competition
面对不断增加的竞争
at the wrong time
时机不对
falling sales
销售额下降
market share
市场份额
strike
罢工
were stalled by
因...停止运作
making a colossal investment
巨大的投资
invest too heavily
投资过多
longer-term problems
长期问题
cautious
谨慎
have gone under
已经破产了
management studies
管理学
administration side
管理方面
individualism
个人主义
individual differences
个体差异
variation
差异；变化
Individuals bring different
个体能为企业带来不同的
ideas
想法
attitudes
态度
learning experiences
经验
Work behaviour differences are due to
个体工作中的表现差别原因
personality
个性
gender
性别
Effects of diversity on companies
差异对公司的影响
Advantage
优势
develops creativity
激发创造力
Disadvantage
劣势
cause conflict
导致矛盾冲突
the root of conflict between staff
员工之间矛盾冲突的根源
(3) 问题产生的原因(6 词)
Causes of problems
问题产生的原因
interest rates
利率
stock market
股市
poor training
培训太少
lack of good training
培训太少
outdated production machinery
过时的生产机器
(4) 解决问题的方法(19 词)
ways of solving problems
解决问题的方法
have the choice of accepting the very favourable terms that another company have given them to buy them out.
可以选择接受其他的公司给他们的优厚条件来买断他们的股份。
creating a new company with a new image
创造一个有着新形象的新公司
offer some new shares
发行新股
look for private investors
寻找私人投资者
manage to attract the right level of investment.
设法吸引到足够多的投资
changing the guy at the top
换掉上面的人
shut down some of their shops
关掉几个店
a more ambitious approach
一个更有野心的方法
by appointing a new managing director
通过任命新的董事总经理
by changing the way it is organised = alter how they're running things-the management layers and the processes.
通过改变它的组织方式；改变他们运作的方式，也就是管理层和过程。
needs a boost and to attract more highly skilled workers
需要一次提升，来吸引更多高技术工人
identifying different talents in workers
发现员工的个体天赋
get a great management team
有很强的管理团队
innovation
创新
innovative
创新的
set new trends
建立了新的潮流
Rewards
奖励机制
incentive
激励鼓励
2. 娱乐产业(1 词)
entertainment industry
娱乐产业
(1) 电影院(12 词)
cinema
电影院
film directors
导演
a professor of film and literature
一位电影教授和作家
playwright
剧作家
live actors
现场演员
original plays and novels
原创剧本和小说
clips
片段
documentary
纪录片
patriotism
爱国主义；爱国精神
a typical action hero movie
型的英雄动作电影
loads of special effects
大量的特效
animation
动画
(2) 剧院(4 词)
theatre
剧院
Shakespeare's plays
莎士比亚戏剧
Romeo & Juliet
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
Hamlet
《哈姆雷特》
(3) 体育(1 词)
sport
体育
(4) 外出就餐(1 词)
eating out
外出就餐
(5) 音乐(44 词)
Music
音乐
musicians
音乐家
orchestras
乐队
professional musicians
职业音乐家
pianist
钢琴家
violinists
小提琴家
cello player
大提琴家
flute player
长笛演奏家
instrument
乐器
string instrument
弦乐器
violin
小提琴
cello
大提琴
piano
钢琴
flute
长笛
trumpet
喇叭
the kind of music
音乐类型
Music preferences
音乐偏好
pop
流行音乐
jazz
爵士乐
folk
民族乐
easy listening
舒缓音乐
classical
古典音乐
The medium
媒介
radio
广播
CD
光盘
TV
电视
concerts
音乐会
pubs
酒吧
halls
音乐厅
live music
现场音乐
Source of music
获取音乐的来源
recorded music
音像制品
music shops
音像店
department stores
百货商场
produced recordings
出专辑
download it from the Internet
从网上下载
live music
现场音乐
disco
迪斯科
pub
酒吧
club
俱乐部
karaoke bars
卡拉OK 吧
concert hall
音乐厅
opera house
歌剧厅
carnival procession
嘉年华游行
3. 农业类/生物类(5 词)
Agricultural industry
农业类
Biology
生物类
fishing industry
渔业
Biology Field Trip
生物实地考察
the geological changes
地质变化
(1) 物种(5 词)
species
物种
organisms
生物
endangered species
濒临物种
tiny shellfish
小型贝类生物
predators
捕食者
(2) 栖息地(11 词)
habitats
栖息地
rock pools
池塘
seashore
海岸
the slope of the shore
海岸斜度
wind direction
风向
the effects of wave action
波浪效应
wave speed
波速
tide
潮汐
the different zones of shore
海岸的不同区域
splash zone
浪溅区；飞溅区；干湿交替段
the middle and lower zones, nearer the sea
中间和低阶靠海的地区
四、作业形式(1 词)
assignment
作业
1. 独立完成(1 词)
instructions
说明操作；要求
2. 小组合作(5 词)
group discussion
小组讨论
peer group discussion
同伴小组讨论
cooperating
合作
compromising
妥协
persuading
说服
3. 实验调研(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
(1) 实验内容(7 词)
experiment
实验
practical sessions
实践部分
The subsequent research
随后的研究
draft
草案
measuring
测量
Make hovercraft
制作气垫船
Spinning colour wheel
旋转色轮
(2) 实验场所(2 词)
Computer Centre
计算机中心
lab
实验室
(3) 实验方法(4 词)
method of investigation
研究方法
elementary physics
基础物理
general method of observation
观察的通用方法
get better visibility
获得更好的能见度
(4) 实验工具(23 词)
ruler
尺子
precise
精确的
scale
刻度; 比例
units of measurement
测量单位
compass
指南针
string
线, 细绳
thread a piece of string through the middle
将一根绳子穿过中间
needle
针
balloons
气球
cushion
坐垫
paperclips
曲别针
pin
大头针;别针
cardboard
硬纸板
paper
纸
a bolt
螺栓
hand drill
手钻
ordinary light
普通灯
white light
白光
rock salt
岩盐
a jar of water
一罐水
amplifier
扩音器
special equipment
特殊设备
high-tech device
高端仪器
(5) 化学成分(5 词)
chemicals
化学元素
potassium chromate
铬酸钾
silver nitrate
硝酸银
crystals
晶体
copper sulphate
硫酸铜
4. 收集数据(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
(1) 收集数据的方式(6 词)
method to collect data
收集数据的方式
mail out a questionnaire
把调查问卷寄出去
do face-to-face interviews
做面对面的采访
observations
观察
telephone interviews
电话采访
telephone recording adaptor
电话录音适配器
(2) 统计数据(5 词)
the number of interviewees
采访人数
Literacy rates
识字率
filing reports
填各种报表
an in-depth analysis
一个深入的分析
analysed samples
分析样本
(3) 对比对照组(7 词)
compare and contrast groups
对比对照组
young and old (Age Groups)
年轻和年老（年龄组）
twenty-five or under for one group, and forty-five or over for the other group
25 岁或以下一组，然后45 岁或以上一组
male and female
男性和女性
gender analysis
性别分析
rich and poor
富人和穷人
an unusual combination
很罕见的研究组合
五、评价反馈(1 词)
feedback
反馈
1. 辅导反馈(10 词)
lecturer
讲师
Professor
教授
tutor
导师
the scheme coordinator
计划协调人
mentor
导师
personal tutor
个人导师
tutorial
个别辅导；辅导课
a feedback session
反馈会议
testing and evaluation
测试和评估
assess
考核
2. 内容方面(31 词)
content
内容
project
项目
group's proposal
小组的提案
voluntary projects
志愿者工作
course organisation
课程组织
course outline
课程大纲
the value of the course
课程的价值
course delivery = teaching
课程传授；教学
standard of teaching
教学水平
teaching experience
教学经验
materials and equipment
资材
classroom management
教室管理
discipline
纪律
handouts
讲义
oral presentation
口头陈述；口头演讲
technical words
技术词汇
written work
书面作业
student support
学生支持
key texts
关键文本
essays
文章
outline document
文章的大纲
contents page
正文
annotate
批注；注释
paragraphing
分段
sub-headings
副标题，小标题
bullet points
要点
sequence
编排顺序
numbering
编号
page numbers
页码编号
simple formatting
最基本的格式
headers and footers
页眉和页脚
3. 意见评论(15 词)
comment
意见评论
clear
清晰的
quick feedback
快速反馈
criteria
标准，条件（criterion 的复数）
excellent
优秀的
written style is very clear
写作风格非常清晰
clarity
清晰
listing ideas clearly
把观点列清楚
too general
太笼统
avoid typos and problems with layout
避免拼写和格式错误
complex structures and long sentences
使用复杂结构和长句
for the sake of somebody(something)
为了某人/某事的缘故
make my amendments
做我的修改
the drawing a bit too static
手绘有点太静了
needs some action
加点动态元素
4. 作业任务(6 词)
assignment
作业任务
write a report
写一份报告
take XX as an example
用XX 作为例子
offers solutions to their problems
提供解决问题的方法
outline the reasons
列出可行的原因
design it, carry it out, and then write up the results.
设计、实施然后还要把结论写出来
六、考试(1 词)
first semester exams
第一学期考试
七、论文(4 词)
dissertation
论文
essay
文章
literature paper
文学论文
writing a case study
写一篇案例研究
1. 论文的主要内容(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
(1) 决定论文的题目(5 词)
decide on a title
决定论文的题目
chosen your general topic area
选择大话题的方向
jot down some points
写下一些点子
a card index
卡片索引
read a student paper and choose topic
阅读学生论文并选择主题
(2) 分析自己的优劣势(9 词)
Strengths
优势
be coping well with statistics
统计学做的不错
computer modeling
计算机建模
drawback
劣势
lack of background information
有足够的背景资料
poor note-taking skills
记笔记挺差的
work on weaknesses
解决弱点
possible strategies
可能的方法
build confidence
建立信心
2. 论文进度安排表表头(11 词)
Targets previously agreed
先前商定的目标
Work completed
已完成的工作
Further action suggested
建议采取进一步行动
plan the structure of the paper
规划论文的结构
New Targets
新目标
Specific suggestions
具体建议
revise
修改
Timing
时间
deadline
(定稿)截止日期
make a time-scale
制定一个时间
the end of term
时间定在学期末
3. 写论文大概的流程(1 词)
the various action points
各种任务
八、演讲(3 词)
a seminar presentation
一个讨论课的展示
approach your presentation
做展示
slides
幻灯片
1. 陈述内容(3 词)
historical background
历史背景
geographical location
地理位置
a 500-word paper
500 字的稿子
2. 提问环节(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
3. 成绩考核(1 词)
be assessed
被评估
九、工作实习(4 词)
work placement
工作实习
a business environment
商业环境
jobs market
就业市场
occupational psychology
职业心理学
1. 技能(17 词)
skills
技能
professional photographer
职业摄影师
professional advertising agency
专业广告公司
produce brochure
制作手册
the artwork for the brochure
手册的美工
the layout
排版
IT skills
IT 技术
cut and pasted text
剪切和粘贴文本
organization
组织
managing your time
管理时间
prioritising things
给事情按先后排序
communication
沟通
consultations
商讨
a progress report
汇报进展
overall responsibility for the project
完全负责整个项目
doing it in-house
公司内部完成
did everything on site
每件事都是在公司里完成的
2. 素质(3 词)
qualities
素质
academic ability
学习能力
reliability
可靠度
3. 部门(3 词)
department
部门
personnel departments
人事部
the career officers
职业顾问
十、同义替换(223 词)
more evenly balanced = more even
更均衡; 更平均; 更公平
going to a British home = inside a British home
进英国人的家里面
contact with = have much to do with = maintain the contact
联系；保持联系
asked = invited
邀请
language practice = English practice
英语练习
technical words = technical vocabulary
技术词汇; 专业术语
listening to instructions = follow the instructions
按照说明操作
normal speed = natural speed
用正常语速说话
large amount of = a lot of
大量
usefulness = useful = other benefits
用处；有用的；其他优点
operating = use
操控；使用
working together with other people = cooperating
合作
people who have different views = they don't agree with you.
有不同看法；别人不同意你
importance = important
重要性
Things to do differently in future = if you had to do it all over again, is there anything you'd do differently
如果你们需要从头再做，有没有什么东西需要用不同的方式去处理？
each stage = each separate step
每一步
make more effort to = tried to experiment more
加倍努力；尝试进行更多实验
drop in falling sales = suffering from falling sales
面临销售额下降
growing = increased
增长的；增加的
delays due to a strike = were stalled by a strike
因罢工而延误
lack of good training = poor training
培训太少
Causes of problems = define as the reasons for these problems
解释这些问题产生的原因
look for private investors = find individuals who'd be prepared to back them with some of the capital the need.
寻找私人投资者
by changing the way it is organised = alter how they're running things-the management layers and the processes.
通过改变它的组织方式；改变他们运作的方式，也就是管理层和过程。
recover = have more chance of success
复苏; 恢复；胜算更多
offers solutions to their problems. = suggest some ways in which they might overcome their problems.
建议一些他们可能能解决它们的问题的方法。
overcome its problems = recover
克服问题
Sign up = book up
报名；预约
it has too little investment = unless they manage to attract the right level of investment.
除非他们能够吸引到足够水平得投资
its marketing campaign needs improvement = The market should have had more realistic expectations
市场应该有更实际的预期
Investigate = find out
查明；调查；发现；寻找
Read = look through
翻阅
Prepare = draw up
准备；起草
managing the classroom = classroom management
教室管理
Give the title = call
起个名字
Add statistics on the schools = have a few more statistics about the schools
添加更多学校的数据
various = different
各种各样的; 各种不同的
after 2000 = later than 2000
2000 年以后
start = embark upon
开始
must = have to
必须
investigate = look at
研究
one part of the entertainment industry = one area of the entertainment industry = one branch of the industry
娱乐产业的一个部分
collect data = get data
收集数据
similar = same
相似; 一样
the kind of music = Music preferences
音乐类型
Source of music = where they actually get their music
获取音乐的来源
learning experiences = experiences of learning
经验
why = reason = due to = factor
为什么；原因；由于；因素
diversity = variation
多样化; 分歧；差异; 变化
Advantage = On the positive side = asset
优点；从积极的角度来看；有利条件
Disadvantage = But unfortunately
缺点；但不幸的是...
develop = help
发展；有助于
difficult = too hard
太难了
balance conflicting needs. = consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other.
一方面考虑个人需求，另一方面考虑团队合作与相互适应。
employers = companies
雇主; 老板；公司
job applicants = employees
求职者；员工; 雇员
solve problems = problem solver
解决问题
think independently = someone who's broken the mould and can think for themselves.
那些能够打破常规独立思考的人
obey the system = do as they're told
服从命令
encourage co-operation early on = this (rewards) happens right at the beginning
奖励在个体出现优异表现的一开始就要执行
company's culture = the culture of the organization
企业文化
increasing the company's profit may be more important than employee satisfaction. = have to give priority to profit rather than individual staff needs.
必须优先考虑盈利, 而不是员工的个体需求。
cope with = deal with
应对; 处理
increased amounts of = quite high levels of
巨大的
stress = strain
压力；紧张焦虑
They might include this topic. = let's think about that one later shall we?
我们一会儿再聊这个好吗？（C7-4-3 语境式同替）
They will definitely include this topic. = So those are the topics we're going to be covering.
我们就说这些话题。
re-ordered = sequence
重新整理；重新排列；编排顺序
would be easier to ... if ... →【反义】it's quite hard to
如果...会更容易；相当困难
shortened her sentences = cut them down a bit
缩短句子；还是删掉一些吧
Separate points = listing ideas = bullet points
分开的要点
movies = films = epics
长篇敍事性小说[诗歌, 电影]; 史诗般的作品
geographical features = sandstone plateaux = cliffs = flat landscape = softer rocks = outcrops = monoliths = spires = caves
地理特征；砂岩构成的高地；断崖；平原；较软的岩石；露出地面的岩石[岩层]；巨石；塔尖，尖顶；洞穴
plant = vegetation = shallow-rooted species
植物；浅根的植物
animal life = wildlife
野生动物
climate = cold = snowy = flood = drought = the earth is baked so hard = rainwater can't penetrate
寒冷；多雪；洪水；干旱；被太阳炙烤得太厉害；雨水根本渗不进土壤中
explore = visit
探险; 考察; 勘查；看
wanted = main idea
想要；主要想法
to learn about Latin American life. = to find out more about the way people lived there.
了解当地人的生活方式
construction = building
建筑
intend to get involved in = I actually chose to do
打算参与；我选择的工作
agriculture = work with local farmers
农活；在当地农场的工作
change from one project to another = didn't continue with that project.
没有继续跟进这个项目
The work was too physically demanding. = it might be difficult physically
这项工作对体力要求太高；这个工作对体能是个挑战
job was well organised = do something that had more of a proper structure to it.
做一些更有计划性的工作
very boring = I get de-motivated.
没有动力的
What struck me was that... = he learnt how important it was...
让我印象深刻的是；他知道这最重要的是...
develop trust. = made good friends = people became more comfortable with me and less suspicious
交到很好的朋友；人们开始不再那么疑虑，开始更愿意与我相处。
very supportive = gave me lots of advice and guidance.
给了我很多建议和指导。
extension = longer
延长
computer = laptop
笔记本电脑
was surprised = didn't expect that then
被惊喜到；当时没有预料到
won't do this. = If..., I would. = Well,I'd much sooner do something else, then.
将不会；如果是怎样...，我才会；额，那我还是学点别的吧
will do this = I hadn't thought about that. I'll put that down as a definite, then.
我还没想过这些。那就记下它吧。
might do this = I thought so too, but...we can talk about it again later.
(上下文语境式同意替换C8-3-3 T29)
good = professional
好的；专业的
look at the audience = keeping eye contact with audience
观众的眼神交流
happy = pleased = satisfaction
满意; 开心
dissatisfied = I didn't feel any real sense of satisfaction.
我没感受到一点真正的满足感。
They know each other well. = they are very familiar with each other = they know each other's habits.
他们彼此很熟悉
reference materials = books and journals
参考资料
It still takes him a long time to read. = My reading speed is still quite slow
我的阅读速度还是挺慢
subject area = field
专业领域
Strengths = be coping well with
擅长做...
poor = very weak = weaknesses = Problems = drawback
弱的；问题；劣势
limited = a few
有限的；少数
completed a course = already finished a course
已经修过一门课
change her way of thinking = altering your viewpoint
转变你的观点
every second day = every 2 days = every two days
每隔一天
In addition to = Anything else？
除了...之外；还有什么吗？
adopt an innovative approach = develop a new use = a novel way
采取新的方法；创新办法
existing technology = current technology
现有的技术
more common = pretty boring
很普通；很乏味
looks = appealing = almost identical to each other
看起来也基本都一样
the liquid is depressurised and so it reverts to a gas. = changes back to a gas.
对液体进行减压，所以它会变回气体。
is collected ready to be re-used. = is sent back to the cylinder and can be used again and again.
会被送回气缸，可以不断重复使用。
play the character = the role I played
我参演的角色
imagined = visualise
设想
repetition of words and phrases. = kept saving the same thing over and over
一遍遍说着同样的内容
helped us work out exactly what to do = have clear guidelines = understood what needed doing
帮助我们整理出我们到底要做什么；明白需要做什么的时候？
changing = shifting
转变
social = public
社会的；公共的
an equipment failure = one spotlight that stuck somehow so it was shining on the wrong side of the stage
聚光灯卡住了，所以它照向了舞台的另一面
show ability in Theatre Studies = have to prove that you know your subject really well.
需要证明你对于你的科目十分了解
focus = emphasis
专注于；着重于; 重点
be on time = missed the deadline
要准时；忘记了截止日期
ask for help = I'll get some of the final year students to give me some tips
要找些最后一年的学生给我点建议
plan = making arrangements
做安排
organisation = managing your time = prioritising things
管理时间；给事情按先后排序
communication = explaining things and asserting my opinions = have weekly consultations with the marketing manager and give him a progress report.
解释说明一件事以及维护自己的观点；每周和市场经理进行商讨，并且和他汇报进展。
cost savings = presumably they'd have paid a lot more
估计他们要多花很多钱
an improved image = it enhances the image of the company straight away
立刻提升了公司的形象
immediate = straight away →(否定排除) in the long run
立刻；从长远来看
internet = website
网站
factors affecting = what causes
影响因素；什么原因导致
live = habitats
栖息地
preserve = protect
保护
endangered species = organisms in danger of dying out
濒临灭绝的生物
forget to take = leaving that behind
忘记拿；把它抛在脑后
the order in which information is given. = all these details of what time we left and what time we got back
什么时候离开，什么时候回来的细节
the way the information is divided up. = how we divided up the different research tasks.
我们如何划分不同的研究任务
simple = straightforward
简单
special equipment = high-tech device
高端仪器
pictures = photographs
照片
high temperatures = hot = drying out
高温；干燥
observer = observation
观察者；观察
missing some organisms when counting = But we might not be all that accurate as far as the actual numbers go. = Yeah, we might have missed some organisms
计数时遗漏了一些有机体；但是和实际数量相比可能不是很精确；是的，我们可能还遗漏了一些生物
incorrect identification of some organisms = I'm not sure we identified all the species correctly though.
对某些生物体的错误识别；我也不太确定我们本次鉴别的生物全部正确
possible error = missing = might not be all that accurate = incorrect = not sure...correctly though →【语境式反义】I decided it was probably OK. →【语境式反义】seemed quite reliable.
可能不是很精确；看起来比较可靠
investigate = find out
调查；研究；发现
a way of = find a solution
一种方法
expected = assumed = assumptions
预期；预想；假定
badly = weren't any good at = poor
糟糕的
important = significant = mattered
重要的
reduce stress = relax
减压；放松
surprised = hadn't expected
惊喜；惊讶；没想到的；预料之外
the positive impact it had on physics results = raised the physics grades from the C to the B range.
将物理成绩从C 提高到B
the information were given. = had been told
被告知
had no effect = got the same results
没有效果；都是一样的
surrounded = all around
环绕
noticing = stops in the middle of what it's doing when it sees... walking past.
(语境式同替)
toured internationally. = done quite extensive tours in different continents.
在世界各地都参加了很多演出
all →【否定排除】quite a few
所有人；有些人
made music recordings = produced recordings
出过专辑
originally = When I started
起初;原来；当我刚开始
audience reactions to the dress of performers = the impact of what was worn on those listening,
观众对表演者着装的反应；穿着对听众的影响
links between musical instrument and dress choice = whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from, say, someone playing the flute or the trumpet.
是否一个小提琴手会从笛子或喇叭演奏者那里借鉴不同风格的服装
code of dress = be rules
着装规范；成为规则
strict = limited = boundaries = restricts
严格的; 严谨的；有限的；界限；限制;约束
esteem = respect
尊重
protect = safeguard
保护
illness or accident = medical or compassionate reasons
医疗或让人同情的原因
must read = really worth reading
必须阅读；真的值得阅读
research methods = research methodology
研究方法
won't bother = don't read = not essential
不会麻烦；不必要
conclusion = the last part
结论
limited value = could be of some help. but not that much
有限价值
noisy neighbours = the people living near by disturbing them
吵闹的邻居
near = closer
附近
uncooperative landlord = owner is not helpful
不合作的房东
transport = bus = train
交通
environment = a more attractive neighbourhood
一个更有吸引力的街区
too dangerous = a bit risky = get hurt
太危险
boring = tame →【反义】a bit more active and interesting
乏味的; 平淡的；更有活力和有趣
too long = had to wait up to a fortnight
不得不等待两周
too easy = a bit elementary
有点初级
too difficult = a bit ambitious = can't cope with
有点野心(语境指有点挑战有点难度)
disadvantage = drawbacks
缺点
too few people may respond = response rate and the problems you get if it's too low
响应率太低的问题
It's less likely to reveal the unexpected. = tends not to reveal anything unexpected
往往不会揭示任何意想不到的东西
a number of Danish people = her relations or friends
一些丹麦人
visited his family = came to see us
拜访他的家人
work in the media = writing for magazines = journalism
为杂志社写文章；新闻业
translator = translating
翻译
end = that's running at the moment will be replaced by
但是现在开设的...将会被...代替
playwrights = plays
剧作家；戏剧
an in-depth analysis of a single writer. = taking one writer and going into a great deal of detail.
只谈论一位作者然后给出大量细节
a study of the social background to the literature. = get an understanding of the literature in the context of the society.
理解文学作品在创作时的社会环境
student paper = an assignment a student wrote
学生写的作业
plan the structure = work out an outline = skeleton = headings for different sections
列提纲；骨架框架；每个部分的标题列一下
read some source material = looking for suitable articles and books
阅读一些源材料
write notes = take notes
记笔记
short phrases and sentences = bullet points
短语和句子；要点
noting key information = made notes of the main points
记下要点
sources = keep a record of where you got the information from
记录你信息出处
Select interviewees = think about who we're going to interview
选择受访者
employees = people who work there
员工
visitors = tourists
游客
city officials = administrators
官员
statistics = numerical data
数值数据; 数字资料
names = identify = anonymous
匿名
patterns = trends = regularities
模式；趋势；规律
form of visuals = graphs = tables = charts
视觉形式
solutions = suggestions to deal with the problem
处理问题的建议
the publicity is poor = And I think there's plenty of fascinating stuff there for a really good day out, but you'd never realise it from the castle website
并且我认为那里有许多迷人的东西值得游玩，从网站上压根就看不出什么东西
the greatest problem = That might be hard
可能会很困难
dealing with planning restrictions = get planning permission
得到规划许可
There are few people of working age. = the only people left are children and those who've retired.
剩下的就只有小孩和那些退休的人。
book contain = in one of his books he came up with
在他的一本书中，他提出了
Organise = sort ... out
进行分类
incorporates a variety of art forms = include dance and singing and animation, as well as live actors
包括舞蹈、歌唱和动画，以及现场演员
make visitors keep to the paths. = if numbers increase, there might have to be some restrictions, like sticking to marked ways. And there'd need to be guides and wardens around to make sure these were enforced.
如果游客数量增加的话，应该有一些限制，比如只能在有标识的道路上行走。因此需要有导游和看守人在周围确保规则得到实施。
postgraduate = master's degree
研究生；硕士学位
十一、常见失误(0 词)
— 章节概述 —
1. 拼写(14 词)
second half
下半场；下半段；后半时
cooperation
合作
competition
竞争
catalogues = catalogs
目录册
checklist
清单
entertainment industry
娱乐业
assessed
评估；考核
embassy
大使馆
mature
成熟(英美式发音混淆)
scarf
围巾
string
线, 细绳, 弦
crystals
晶体
classification
分类
worst
最差的
2. 复数(7 词)
falling sales
销售额下降
interest rates
利率
telephone interviews
电话采访
concerts
音乐会
department stores
百货商店
places
地方
measurements
测量
3. 连字符(1 词)
note-taking
记笔记
4. 数字(2 词)
three to four thousand = 3000-4000
三千到四千
nineteen eighty-eight = 1988
1988年
十二、口语摘录(87 词)
it seemed dead easy.
这似乎太容易了
You have to wait ages (to do sth).
你得等很久。
You did really well, and I hope that you got a lot out of it.
你们干的漂亮。我希望你们从中能收获颇多。
I mean, to put it another way,...
我的意思是，换句话说，...
How have you been getting on with your dissertation?
你的毕业论文进展如何？
That's a good idea. What did you come up with?
这是好主意，你都得到了些什么信息？
Have you had a chance to look...?
您有时间看吗……？
You're entitled to six books a year.
你有权一年借六本书。
Well, short and to the point.
好啊，简短又切题。
When do you want that done by?
您需要什么时候完成呢？
Let's go over the instructions. What exactly do we have to do?
我们先来看看作业说明(要求)。我们具体都要做些什么？
It's going to take ages.
要花好久时间啊。
OK, we're on a roll now!
好的，我们进展飞快！
OK. We'll leave that out then. So, what's left to do?
好吧，那就把它排除在外吧，然后我们还需要干嘛？
That's it. Well, now we can make a time-scale for doing it.
就这些了，然后我们现在制定一个时间表来完成它。
When you think about any organization, be it a family business or a multinational company, they are all fundamentally a group of people working together.
所有的企业机构，不论是家庭企业还是跨国公司，本质上都是一群人在一起工作。
Well, currently teamwork is in fashion in the workplace and in my opinion the importance of the individual is generally neglected.
如今所有工作场所都提倡团队合作，我觉得个体的重要性都被忽视了。
No individual can get around this if you're working in an organization.
如果你想要在一个组织里工作的话这是必须学会的。
Absolutely. So what are the implications of that for...
没错。所以这意味着……
Look... let's think about that one later shall we? Let's see how we're doing for time...
这样吧……我们一会儿再聊这个好吗？时间关系我们继续吧……
-Are you sure?
你确定吗？
-Positive.
我确定。
Nah... not up-to-date enough!
别啊……那上面信息太过时了。
-Oh... someone's enthusiastic!
哈……你热情挺高呀！
-Well... if something's worth doing...
额……那得看值不值得做了……
Might as well.
没错。
it's quite hard to follow your train of thought at times.
我还是很难跟上你的思路。
My father was a great fan of cowboy films and the Wild West so I was subjected to seeing all the epics, many of which were shot there.
我的父亲是一个西部牛仔片迷，在他的影响下我也看了所有的经典电影，其中有很多都是在那拍的。
As a consequence, it feels very familiar to me and it's awesome both geographically and visually, so it's somewhere I've always wanted to visit.
所以这个地方对我来说十分熟悉。那里不仅适合地理考察景色也十分壮观。我一直都想去看看
The subsequent research I did and the online photographs made me even keener.
后来我做的一些调查还有网上的一些照片更是让我蠢蠢欲动。
Did you find it comprehensive enough?
你觉得内容够全面吗？
Well, yes and no.
这个……不好说。
It's hardly surprising that tourists flock to see the area.
难怪游客都蜂拥而至。
Their culture is so rich - all those wonderful stories.
他们的文化太丰富了--那么多迷人的故事。
I think the best way to appreciate the area would be to hire horses instead and trek around on those.
我觉得欣赏这里的风光最佳的旅行方式是骑马。
The tracks are too rough.
那儿的路太崎岖了。
I get de-motivated otherwise.
否则我会没有动力的。
I'd thought it might be difficult physically, but I was certainly fit enough.., no,I wanted to do something that had more of a proper structure to it, I suppose.
我原以为这个工作对体能是个挑战，但我发现我完全能够胜任……我希望我能做一些更有计划性的工作。
It was a very remote village and some of them were reluctant to speak to me.
那是一个很偏僻的村子，然后村里很多人不愿意跟我说话
Well, that's understandable.
嗯，这可以理解。
Yes, but things soon improved.
但情况很快就有所好转
What struck me was that when people became more comfortable with me and less suspicious, we really connected with each other in a meaningful way.
让我印象深刻的是，当人们对我感到更加自在，不再多疑时，我们就真正以一种有意义的方式相互联系了。
He was a bit of a dreamer.
他有点理想主义。
What parts of the progamme have now proved to be particularly valuable to you?
课程中哪一个部分现在证实对你最有意义。
Well, to speak frankly, ...
其实，老实讲，...
Other than that I would strongly advise quite simple ideas like using a card index.
除此之外我还强烈推荐一些非常简单的思路，比如卡片索引。
At the time, it was a relief to do it this way, but actually when I had finished, I didn't feel any real sense of satisfaction.I didn't feel positive about the experience at all.
当时，这么做是挺轻松的，但其实当我说完了，我没感受到一点真正的满足感。我根本不觉得这次经历积极向上。
I was pleased with my presentation.
我很满意我的表现。
Yes, but psychologically speaking, I would have felt much better working on reading from my own field.
是的，但心理上来说，如果可以阅读我自己方向的，我会感觉好得多。
Yes, I can see it'd take discipline but…
是的，我预见这需要自我约束，但…
It's just that I don't seem to be able to discipline myself.
只是我觉得我无法自我约束。
Well, if you establish good study skills at this stage they'll be with you all your life.
嗯，如果你可以在这个阶段建立良好的学习习惯，它们会跟随你一辈子。
So are you pleased now that you did it? Do you feel some sense of achievement?
所以你现在高兴你做到了吗？你是否有些成就感？
I see, that sounds tricky.
我明白了。这听起来有点棘手。
Sounds like a brilliant idea!
这听起来真是个很有才华的想法。
What a terrific idea.
多棒的主意啊！
It sounds like you've thought it all out very thoroughly.
听起来你已经全都彻底想清楚了。
Right, well that should be easy enough. What have you managed to do so far?
好的，这应该很容易。你现在已经做了什么？
What is the main difficulty so far? Let me guess - is it the ...?
目前最大的困难是什么？让我猜猜，是...吗？
They really help lift our profile.
它可以帮助我们提升我们的形象。
you need to make sure the technical details you've given are accurate and thorough.
你需要确保你给出的每一个技术细节都是准确和透彻的。
That would be a great help.
那对我真是莫大的帮助。
It was good because I had overall responsibility for the project.
这个不错因为我对整个项目负有完全的责任。
it's best to be proactive.
最好要积极主动些。
-Is that all then?
就这些了吗？
-More or less.
差不多吧。
Didn't Mr Blake make a fuss about us leaving that behind?
布莱克先生没有对我们把它抛在脑后大惊小怪吗？
I was surprised how straightforward that was.
我没想到它会如此简单。
but they're too general.
但是内容有点泛泛。
the women who do enrol on these courses perform more poorly than the men.
而且平均来看女性的表现远不如男性。
But in order to find a solution they needed to find out more about the nature of the problem.
但是为了找到解决方案，他们需要更多地了解问题的本质。
OK, I'll have a go at that.
好，就这么定了。
Mm, I see what you mean. I'll have another go at that.
嗯，我知道了，我会换种方式。
Yeah, that's easy enough.
嗯，小菜一碟。
but this is something that's just taken for granted these days.
但这些天来，这是理所当然的事情。
And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data, rather the opposite in fact.
我不认为电话沟通就会比面对面沟通收集的数据少，而事实正相反。
I'm having a bit of trouble with the second assignment, and it's due in twelve days.
我的第二个任务有点麻烦，十二天后到期。
What sort of trouble are you having?
你有什么样的烦恼？
I don't think I'll need too much extra time, as long as I can get hold of some of the important references.
我认为我不需要太多额外的时间，只要我能掌握一些重要的参考资料。
Have you checked out the journal articles in the list?
你查过列表中的期刊文章了吗？
Sorry I'm a bit late- there was a long queue.
抱歉我来晚了- 排了很长的队。
It'll be so much less time-consuming than organising interviews, I reckon.
我认为，这比组织采访要花的时间少得多。
I can get by when I talk to people, though I'm not terribly accurate.
虽然我讲的不是很准确，但是跟人们谈话的时候还是可以理解的。
I also think that's more fruitful than placing it within the history of the genre.
此外，我认为这会比把作品放到文学流派的发展历史中讨论更富有成效。
I'm a bit stuck.
我遇到点困难。
I think there's plenty of fascinating stuff there for a really good day out.
我认为那里有许多迷人的东西值得游玩。
Exactly. It's quite tricky, but I've got a few ideas I'd like to discuss.
正是。这点很难，但是我已经有些想法了。